DDS, DentistryUniversity of Minnesota - Twin, 1977
BS, Bio, GeneralUniversity of Minnesota - Dulu, 1973
AS, Bio, GeneralHibbing Community College, 1972
Teaching Interests
Postgraduate endodontics
Research Interests
Evaluation of recent technological advances in endodontics to include digital radiography and microscopic techniques in surgical and nonsurgical endodontics Surgical and nonsurgical endodontics